The 1970 Oldsmobile Toronado represents what is known as the last of the
First Generation (1966-1970) cars. Big changes were in store for 1971,
and for the Oldsmobile Division, they couldn't come soon enough. The target
sales for the Toronado were set in the 40,000 per year range, which is
low volume but acceptable for an expensive specialty car like the Toronado.
The problem was, the Toro had failed to meet that sales target every year
except for its debut year in 1966. And no one was really sure why.
Since sales were good for 1966, only minor changes were made for 1967,
which is what most manufacturers do in the second year of a new body style.
But sales for the Toronado dropped by almost half for 1967, so it was obvious
changes needed to be made. A somewhat aggressive restyle was rolled out
for 1968, along with more performance in the form of the W-34 engine option,
for those who wanted it. Sales recovered slightly, but were still well
under the target.
For 1969, more styling updates and again a slight improvement in sales,
but the fact is the Toronado was selling near the bottom of its class in
1969, with just 28,494 sold, only the Cadillac Eldorado sold fewer (23,333).
Sister Buick Riviera was the big winner in '69, with sales of 52,872 it
finally beat the Ford Thunderbird (49,272) for the first and only time.
Even the Continental Mark III sold in greater numbers, with 30,858 built,
but this can be contributed to an extended model year since its introduction
was in April 1968.
So the dilemma for Oldsmobile was determining what was impacting the sales
on its Toronado. Surely the Toro was a good car, it consistently received
positive remarks about its ride comfort and handling. It was one of just
two domestic front wheel drive cars, which had obvious benefits over conventional
rear wheel drive cars. So what was preventing the Toronado from flying
out of dealer showrooms? Oldsmobile determined it had to be the styling.
So, a somewhat major restyle was undertaken for the fifth and final year
of the body style that was introduced in 1966. The fastback look of 1966-1968
was dealt with for 1969, so it was reasoned perhaps even more sweeping
changes needed to occur for 1970. And they did.
Despite the expense of a major restyle in the final year of a body style,
Oldsmobile decided the money had to be spent on the Toronado for 1970 to
give it a fresh appearance. The most obvious change in front was the hidden
headlights were dropped. Now the headlights were exposed and mounted outboard
in the grille. A massive new front bumper contained the parking lights,
which were three vertical strips between the grille and the outer vertical
edges of the bumper. The grille had an egg crate pattern, and an Oldsmobile
Rocket emblem was mounted at its center. Toronado block lettering appeared
on the driver's side leading edge of the hood.
From the side, the 1970 Toronado received new front fenders and new rear
quarter panels with "rectilinear wheel cut outs." The rounded,
flared openings of previous years were certainly sporty, but the new look
of the 1970 Toro was sporty but elegant at the same time. New linear front
side marker and optional cornering lamps emphasized the length of the front
fender forward of the wheel opening. The front bumper no longer wrapped
around the fender as it had in 1968-1969, now just appearing as a blunt
vertical edge on the front of the fender. New Toronado block lettering
appeared on the front fender between the wheel opening and door, and was
offset somewhat closer to the door. Under the lettering, a separate plaque
was mounted that proclaimed FRONT WHEEL DRIVE so no one had to ask if this
was "one of those cars."
If the optional vinyl roof was ordered, the halo effect from 1968 was revived,
as it was on most General Motors cars that year. The rear side marker light
was no longer a Rocket emblem, but continued the linear theme established
by the front marker, and was incorporated into the wrap around edge of
the rear bumper.
Little changed on the 1970 Toronado when viewed from the rear. The taillights
were updated slightly, and were now divided into three sections. The Toronado
script on the right side of the deck lid was replaced with block lettering.
The W-34 engine option returned for 1970, but was now part of the Toronado
GT package, perhaps for higher visibility. A new GT emblem appeared on
the hood next to the Toronado block lettering to identify the car as one
equipped with this higher performance engine option. The rear bumper was
again notched out as it was in 1968 to allow for the dual exhaust tips
on cars equipped with this engine. At $212, it was quite a bargain, and
this option is the one most sought after by collectors today.
Many feel the 1970 Toronado is the best looking of the first generation
cars. Others feel it deviated too far from the original intent the stylists
had. Despite the very attractive face lift, sales still did not live up
to expectations, and fell off slightly from 1969, with just 25,433 cars
built. Of these, 2,351 were in standard form, and 23,082 were the Custom
version. With a base price of $5,023, it cost just $193 to move up to the
Custom ($5,216). As before, all Toronados were built at Oldsmobile's Lansing,
Michigan facility.
Despite its luxury/sport niche, only 1,780 Toronados left the factory with
bucket seats; 18,566 were equipped with the Tilt and Telescope Steering
Wheel; and 7,121 had Cruise Control.
One interesting new option became available late in the model year for
the 1970 Toronado, and a mere 5 cars were equipped with it. Called "Tru
Trac," this "(Rear) Wheel Lock Control System" was said
to improve directional control of the car by automatically "pumping"
the rear brakes. The system used sensors on the rear axle to sense "impending
lockup" and prevented it from happening as it pumped away. Priced
at $205, it was apparently also available on the Vista Cruiser station
wagon, although there is no record of one ever being built with Tru Trac.
A similar system was also made available at the same time for the Cadillac
Eldorado and the Buick Riviera. A dozen or so Eldorados were built with
it and 10 Rivieras rolled off the line with it. Ford had introduced a similar
feature on its Thunderbird and Continental Mark III mid-year 1969. Ford
called its system "Sure Track."
The Oldsmobile Toronado was about to enter an era of improved sales, although
the model would not be able to sustain them for long. The Toronado always
represented something a bit unconventional: it was a luxury car, yet it
also exhibited good ride and handling characteristics and performance that
was comparable to the muscle car class. Buyers seeking these characteristics
were apparently few and far between, which makes the Toronado a particularly
unique American nameplate, an Escape Machine like no other.