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In 1962, Cadillac announced a few new safety features, including the first
separate front and rear braking systems. Among the new safety features
for the year was an item Cadillac called the cornering lamp. Marketed by
Cadillac as a safety feature, the brochure presented it as "...an
exclusive new cornering lamp that lights your way around turns..."
And it was part of the standard equipment package on every Cadillac model
for 1962.
The cornering lamp was mounted near the forward edge of the front fender,
just above the wrap around part of the bumper. It consisted of a clear
lens surrounded by a chrome bezel, and it projected a clear, bright, steady
beam of light in the direction of a turn. Operation of the cornering lamp
was controlled by the turn indicator switch, which turned on the corresponding
cornering lamp automatically, and the light was extinguished when the turn
indicator was cancelled by returning the steering wheel back to the straight
ahead position. The cornering lamp was wired through the headlight switch
so it only worked when the parking or headlamps were turned on, as Cadillac
felt it would be most effective during the hours of darkness or inclement
weather.
The steady beam of bright light helped illuminate the way around dark corners,
a benefit especially appreciated by drivers navigating their way in unknown
territory. The cornering lamps also served as a warning to oncoming traffic
that a car was about to make a turn. They were also helpful in illuminating
addresses stenciled onto curbs, and they became part of the Twilight Sentinel
feature, which not only automatically turned on and off headlamps according
to lighting conditions, but allowed drivers to leave the headlamps on upon
exiting the car to illuminate their way into their homes. One of the cornering
lamps could also be illuminated by moving the turn indicator in the direction
of the desired light. The delay period could be set from several seconds
to several minutes, depending on individual preference.
This feature would become a staple of Cadillac's standard equipment from
that point forward, and is still found on the new models. There are a few
exceptions, such as the Cadillac Cimarron, which many Cadillac enthusiasts
don't consider a true Cadillac anyway, but the vast majority of Cadillacs
built since 1962 all have this one thing in common.
Other General Motors Corporation divisions began offering cornering lamps
over the next few years, including Buick in 1963, Oldsmobile in 1964, and
Pontiac in 1967. The first competitor to offer a cornering light was Mercury
in 1966, and it differed from the GM cars in that the Mercury lights illuminated
regardless of whether or not the headlamps or parking lights were on. Other
makes and models began offering the feature in 1967-1968, with luxury models
usually including it as standard and less expensive models offering it
optionally. The cornering lamp even found its way into other market segments,
with its availability on the 1968 Pontiac GTO, a popular muscle car, and
the 1983 Chevrolet Corvette, America's sole remaining sports car at the
time. It's interesting to note that the Corvette also included them at
the rear of the car, incorporated with the rear side marker lights, and
they were illuminated whenever the car was in reverse, to provide additional
light to the rear sides of the car.
The Buick Riviera offered cornering lamps as an option during its introductory
year, 1963, as well as the following year. But a restyle for 1965 that
placed the headlamps behind shields in the forward edge of the front fenders
didn't allow room for them, so they were dropped for that one year. A restyled
1966 Riviera once again offered them as an option.
On the Thunderbird, the cornering light (shown at left) was initially an
option when introduced for the 1968 model year, but became standard shortly
after introduction of the 1969 models. It remained standard through 1971,
was made an option again in 1972-1974, standard for 1975, then back to
the options list for 1976-1979.
The Continental Mark IV, introduced in 1972, offered cornering lamps as
an option initially, but they may have become a standard item during production.
This was the last luxury car to add this item as a standard or optional
feature, as its main competition, the Cadillac Fleetwood Eldorado, had
them from the very beginning, dating back to 1962 on the Eldorado Convertible,
and to 1967, when the Eldorado became a personal luxury coupe. For 1971,
a Convertible was added to the line as well, but all included the cornering
lamp as a standard item.
Today, many people take the cornering lamp for granted, and only realize
what a great convenience they are when driving a car not equipped with
them. Such a simple, thoughtful device that we thought deserved a little
more recognition for its contribution to safe motoring over the years.
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CORNERING LAMP BULB SPECIFICATIONS
TOP: BULB NUMBER/CANDLE POWER
BOTTOM: TYPICAL USE
1196 50 c.p.
1968-1976 Ford Thunderbird
1972-1976 Continental Mark IV
1295 50 c.p.
1971-1978 Cadillac Eldorado
1977-1979 Continental Mark V
Above: 1971 Cadillac Front Cornering Lamp was combined with amber side marker
light and reflector.
CORNERING LAMP TIMELINE
1962 Cadillac (All - Standard)
1963 Buick (Full Size - Optional)
1963-1964 Buick Riviera (Optional) (N/A in 1965)
1964 Oldsmobile (Full Size - Optional)
1966 Buick Riviera (Optional)
1966 Mercury (Full Size - Optional)
1967 Imperial (All - Standard)
1967 Pontiac (Full Size - Optional)
1968 Chrysler (Full Size - Optional)
1968 Dodge (Full Size - Optional)
1968 Ford Thunderbird (Optional)
1968 Pontiac GTO (Optional)
1970 Lincoln Continental (Standard)
1971 Ford (Full Size - Optional)
1972 Continental Mark IV (Optional at model introduction; made standard
during production)
Above: 1970-1971 Ford Thunderbird Cornering Lamp was mounted low on front fender
and provided a clear steady beam of light to the side when turn signals
were operating. It shared its housing with front side marker and reflector,
which flashed when turn signals were in use.
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